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People’s Power Party (Thailand) : ウィキペディア英語版
People's Power Party (Thailand)

The People's Power Party (''Phak Palang Prachachon''; PPP; (タイ語:พรรคพลังประชาชน); ) is a defunct Thai political party. The party leader was Somchai Wongsawat, the Party Secretary General was Surapong Suebwonglee, and the Party Spokesperson was Kuthep Saikrajarng. Most MPs of the party originally hailed from the Thai Rak Thai Party and thus the party was its de facto reincarnation with former prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra as its "leader." The PPP had a populist platform and was strong in the North, Central, and Northeastern regions of Thailand. The party became the leader of the coalition government after the junta-government supported 2007 general election. PAD, the leading anti-Thaksin movement, vowed to oppose it after the party decided to launch the amendment of the 2007 Constitution.
In December 2008, the party came under fire as its deputy chairman, Yongyuth Tiyapairat, faced charges of electoral fraud concerning the 2007 general election. These charges led to its dissolution by the verdict of the Constitutional Court in December 2008.
== History ==

The People's Power Party was founded on November 9, 1998 by Police Lieutenant Colonel Garn Tienkaew and existed as a minor party for some years, fielding a few candidates in the 2001, 2005 and 2006 elections.〔Baker et al (2009), p. 307〕 On 29 July 2007, some former Thai Rak Thai party (TRT) members, after the party was disbanded following a coup,〔 agreed to contest the 2007 elections as candidates of the People's Power Party (PPP).〔(Thaksin's legal advisor to join People Power party ), People's Daily, July 30, 2007〕〔(Ex-TRT MPs join little-known party ), The Nation (Thailand), July 29, 2007〕 This occurred after the Thai Rak Thai Party was dissolved by the Thai Supreme Court on May 30, 2007. It also follows the ban on participating in politics from 111 former TRT party politicians such as former leader Thaksin Shinawatra.
Former Bangkok governor Samak Sundaravej, who later declared himself as the 'nominee' of Thaksin Sinawatra, and former TRT Cabinet Minister Surapong Suebwonglee were elected People's Power Party leader and secretary general respectively on August 24, 2007.〔(People Power to elect Samak as new leader on August 22 ), The Nation (Thailand), August 2007〕
After some former TRT members joined the PPP, the junta allegedly issued a classified order to suppress the activities of the Party. The order was leaked to the public, leading to a complaint to the Election Commission from the PPP.
The Electoral Commission had deployed 200,000 soldiers and police to maintain security and 1,500 officers to watch for election fraud during the December 23, 2007 general election. Charnchai Silapauaychai, a popular former Democrat Party member from Phrae who defected to the PPP for the 2008 election, was assassinated. Five men, one of them cousin of a powerful Democrat Party MP were arrested, but all of them denied involvement.〔IHT, (Thailand to deploy 200,000 police and soldiers for post-coup elections ), International Herald Tribune, 17 December 2007〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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